A. MATHEMATICS
1. Algebra
- Basic operations, equations, inequalities, and functions.
- Polynomials, rational expressions, and complex equations.
- Exponential and logarithmic functions.
2. Trigonometry
- Trigonometric functions and their applications.
- Solving triangles, trigonometric identities, and equations.
- Applications in waveforms and AC circuits.
3. Analytic Geometry
- Coordinate systems and graphs of equations.
- Conic sections (parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas).
- Distance, midpoint, and slope calculations.
4. Differential Calculus
- Limits, continuity, and derivatives.
- Applications of derivatives in engineering problems.
- Techniques of differentiation, including implicit differentiation and higher-order derivatives.
5. Integral Calculus
- Indefinite and definite integrals.
- Techniques of integration, including substitution and integration by parts.
- Applications of integration, such as area under curves and volume calculations.
6. Complex Numbers and Space Vectors
- Representation and operations on complex numbers.
- Polar and rectangular forms of complex numbers.
- Vector operations in three-dimensional space.
7. Probability and Statistics
- Basic concepts of probability, random variables, and probability distributions.
- Descriptive statistics, including measures of central tendency and dispersion.
- Inferential statistics, including hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
8. Matrices and Determinants
- Matrix operations, including addition, multiplication, and inversion.
- Determinants and their properties.
- Applications of matrices and determinants in solving linear equations.
9. Sequences and Series
- Arithmetic and geometric sequences.
- Infinite series and convergence tests.
- Power series and Taylor series expansions.
10. Other Engineering Mathematics
- Differential Equations: Ordinary differential equations, including first-order and higher-order linear differential equations, and their applications in modeling engineering systems.
- Fourier Series: Analysis of periodic functions using Fourier series, including applications in signal processing and electrical engineering.
- Laplace Transforms: Application of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations and in systems analysis, particularly in control engineering and circuit analysis.
These mathematical topics form the foundation for understanding and solving complex engineering problems. Proficiency in these areas is essential for electrical engineers to design, analyze, and optimize electrical systems and components. The licensure examination ensures that candidates have a strong grasp of these mathematical principles, which are critical for their professional practice.
The Licensure Examination for Registered Electrical Engineers also encompasses a broad range of engineering sciences and allied subjects. These topics are integral to the understanding and practice of electrical engineering, ensuring that candidates are well-versed in the fundamental principles and practical applications relevant to their field. Here is an overview of the key subjects covered:
1. General Chemistry
- Basic chemical principles, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, and stoichiometry.
- Chemical reactions, equilibrium, and thermochemistry.
- Applications of chemistry in materials science and electrical engineering.
2. College Physics
- Mechanics, including kinematics, dynamics, and statics.
- Electromagnetism, including electric fields, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic waves.
- Optics, thermodynamics, and modern physics principles.
3. Engineering Materials
- Properties and classifications of materials (metals, ceramics, polymers, composites).
- Electrical properties of materials, including conductors, semiconductors, and insulators.
- Material selection and testing for engineering applications.
4. Engineering Mechanics
- Statics: Equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies, analysis of structures.
- Dynamics: Kinematics and kinetics of particles and rigid bodies.
- Applications in structural analysis and machine design.
5. Thermodynamics
- Principles of energy conversion, heat transfer, and the laws of thermodynamics.
- Thermodynamic cycles and their applications in power generation.
- Applications in HVAC and refrigeration systems.
6. Fluid Mechanics
- Properties of fluids and basic fluid statics.
- Fluid dynamics, including Bernoulli’s equation and flow through pipes.
- Applications in hydraulics and pneumatic systems.
7. Engineering Economics and Management
- Economic analysis of engineering projects, including cost estimation and budgeting.
- Decision-making processes, including break-even analysis and investment appraisal.
- Principles of management, including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling engineering projects.
8. Electrical Engineering Law and Code of Ethics
- Legal aspects of electrical engineering practice in the Philippines.
- Ethical considerations and professional responsibilities of electrical engineers.
- Compliance with laws and regulations governing the profession.
9. Contracts and Specifications
- Preparation and interpretation of engineering contracts.
- Specifications and standards for electrical projects.
- Contract management and dispute resolution.
10. Computer Fundamentals and Programming
- Basics of computer hardware and software.
- Programming concepts and languages commonly used in engineering (e.g., C, Python, MATLAB).
- Applications of computers in electrical engineering, including simulation and modeling.
11. Philippine Electrical Code, Parts 1 and 2
- Standards and regulations for electrical installations and systems in the Philippines.
- Safety requirements, wiring methods, and equipment specifications.
- Compliance with the Philippine Electrical Code in design and implementation of electrical systems.
12. Others
- Topics may include emerging technologies and contemporary issues in electrical engineering.
- Interdisciplinary subjects that support the practice of electrical engineering.
These subjects ensure that candidates are not only proficient in the core technical aspects of electrical engineering but also in the allied disciplines that impact the profession. Mastery of these areas is essential for the comprehensive understanding required to address complex engineering challenges and to adhere to professional and ethical standards. The licensure examination thus ensures that candidates are well-prepared for a diverse range of professional responsibilities.
The Licensure Examination for Registered Electrical Engineers includes a detailed section on Electrical Engineering Professional Subjects. This section ensures that candidates have an in-depth understanding of the specialized knowledge and practical skills necessary for their profession. Here's an overview of the topics typically covered:
1. Quantities/Units/Constants
- Fundamental electrical units (volts, amps, ohms, watts).
- Conversion of units and standard electrical constants.
2. Electrical Materials
- Properties and applications of conducting, insulating, and magnetic materials.
- Selection criteria for electrical materials based on their properties.
3. Passive Circuit Elements
- Resistors, capacitors, and inductors.
- Characteristics, behavior, and applications in electrical circuits.
4. Active Circuit Elements
- Diodes, transistors, and operational amplifiers.
- Principles of operation, characteristics, and applications in circuits.
5. AC Impedance
- Calculation and interpretation of impedance in AC circuits.
- Series and parallel RLC circuits, phasor diagrams.
6. Instruments and Measurements
- Electrical measurement instruments (multimeters, oscilloscopes).
- Measurement techniques for voltage, current, resistance, and power.
7. DC Electric Circuits
- Analysis of DC circuits using Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s laws.
- Techniques for solving series, parallel, and complex circuits.
8. Transient Response
- Analysis of transient behavior in RC, RL, and RLC circuits.
- Time constants and the step response of circuits.
9. Magnetic Circuits
- Principles of magnetic circuits, including magnetomotive force and reluctance.
- Analysis of magnetic circuits analogous to electric circuits.
10. AC Electric Circuits
- Analysis of single-phase and three-phase AC circuits.
- Power calculations, power factor, and power factor correction.
11. AC Generators
- Principles of operation, construction, and performance characteristics.
- Synchronous generators and alternators.
12. DC Generators
- Types, construction, and operation of DC generators.
- Characteristics and applications of different types of DC generators.
13. Energy Sources
- Conventional and renewable energy sources.
- Power generation from various sources including thermal, hydro, wind, and solar.
14. Energy Conversion
- Principles and methods of converting energy from one form to another.
- Efficiency and performance analysis of energy conversion systems.
15. Prime Movers
- Types and characteristics of prime movers (engines, turbines).
- Applications in power generation and industrial processes.
16. Rotating Electric Machinery
- Operation and characteristics of motors and generators.
- Performance analysis and applications of various types of electric machines.
17. Power System Components
- Components of power systems including transformers, circuit breakers, and relays.
- Functions and specifications of each component in a power system.
18. AC Transmission
- Principles of AC power transmission.
- Analysis of transmission lines, losses, and efficiency.
19. DC Transmission
- Advantages and applications of high-voltage DC transmission.
- Comparison with AC transmission and HVDC systems.
20. Power System Interconnection
- Integration and interconnection of power systems.
- Stability, reliability, and security of interconnected power networks.
21. Substation Design
- Design principles of electrical substations.
- Components, layout, and safety considerations.
22. Power Distribution
- Distribution systems, including radial and network configurations.
- Load analysis, distribution transformers, and protection systems.
23. Wiring Design for Buildings
- Electrical wiring design and standards for residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
- Load calculations, circuit design, and safety regulations.
24. Power Electronics
- Principles and applications of power electronic devices.
- Rectifiers, inverters, and converters.
25. Industrial Electronics
- Electronic devices and systems used in industrial applications.
- Automation, control systems, and programmable logic controllers (PLCs).
26. Illumination
- Principles of lighting design and technology.
- Calculation of lighting levels and energy-efficient lighting solutions.
27. Telecommunications
- Basics of telecommunications systems and networks.
- Transmission media, switching, and signal processing.
28. Computer Application in Electrical Power Industry
- Use of computer software for modeling, simulation, and analysis of power systems.
- Applications of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems.
These subjects are crucial for ensuring that candidates are proficient in the technical and practical aspects of electrical engineering. The licensure examination assesses the depth of understanding and ability to apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios, thereby ensuring that licensed electrical engineers are capable of performing their professional duties effectively and safely.